FAQs on Construction Site Accidents

When accidents occur on-site, the response depends on the nature of the emergency. Besides providing medical care, they must be reported to the HSE under RIDDOR.
July 17, 2024 by
FAQs on Construction Site Accidents
SP Group Global Ltd

Safety is prioritised on construction sites due to the high-risk nature of the work, where accidents can happen at times. From minor injuries to severe ones, loss of life, and property damage — all of which can affect workers and the public in devastating ways.

Taking preventive measures is one aspect; understanding the challenges of dealing with mishaps is another. This allows both employers and personnel to be prepared. 

This article answers common questions: what happens when they occur, who is accountable, and what actions can be taken.

What Happens If Construction Site Accidents Occur?

Accidents can lead to various consequences, and the response depends on the nature of the emergency. Construction workers must be mentally and physically prepared for any situation through proper training and expertise.

For instance, in case of injuries, qualified first aiders on-site must administer appropriate medical procedures. This may involve treating electrical burns, crush injuries caused by heavy objects, falls, head injuries, and fractures. If no medical personnel are available, emergency services can be contacted by dialling 112 or 999. Provide your exact location and assist the ambulance crew in locating the construction site.

Another common construction site accident is when the malfunction of a single piece of machinery can bring the job site to a standstill. In such cases, qualified technicians must troubleshoot to identify and rectify the issue. If workers are injured due to incidents such as violent contact or impact with objects, immediate medical assistance should be provided.

Note: Refer to this official guide prepared by Safety First Aid UK for more information.

Who Is Liable?

Multiple parties may be involved, and thus the responsibility could fall to:

  • the site owner
  • main contractor
  • subcontractor
  • equipment manufacturers
  • individual workers

In the UK, the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 requires employers, contractors, and others to ensure the health and safety of everyone. This includes providing suitable personal protective equipment (PPE) and providing proper training for different roles. Hiring experienced and skilled staff is also crucial. 

To give you an idea, read our guide, ‘Top 5 Duties of Scaffolders + Skills to Look for When Hiring.’

How to Report an Accident on a Construction Site?

Besides providing medical care, workers who witnessed or were present at the construction site accident must report it transparently to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) under RIDDOR

Employers, self-employed individuals, and those in control of the construction site are obligated to report incidents promptly. This allows authorities to investigate and implement preventive measures to prevent similar accidents in the future.

You cannot make a report if you fall into one of the following categories:

All incidents can be reported online, but a phone service is also available to report fatalities. Here are ways to contact HSE.

Accidents on construction sites can be prevented through proper safety measures and a commitment to following regulations. By understanding responsibilities, knowing reporting procedures, and taking appropriate post-incident actions, everyone involved can work collectively to create a safer working environment.